Payroll: Explanation and defintion

By
Juliette
July 24, 2024
5 min read

You might already know this, perhaps that's why you searched on Google, but payroll is a central concept in business management. It measures the total cost of employees and plays a key role in financial and strategic decisions. In this article, we explain in detail what payroll is and why it is so important.

📝 Table of Contents

  • Definition of Payroll
  • Difference between Gross Payroll and Loaded Payroll
  • The Importance of Payroll
  • How to Calculate Payroll
  • Factors Influencing Payroll

Definition of Payroll

Official Definition by INSEE

According to INSEE, payroll is "the sum of gross wages paid by a company to its employees during an accounting period". In other words, it includes basic salaries, bonuses, and employee contributions, but excludes employer contributions and benefits in kind.

Difference between Gross Payroll and Loaded Payroll

Gross Payroll

Gross payroll represents the total remuneration before any deductions for employer social charges. This includes gross salaries, bonuses, and employee contributions. It is often used for internal decisions concerning personnel cost management.

Loaded Payroll

Loaded payroll includes, in addition to gross payroll, employer contributions and other charges. It provides a complete view of the total cost of employees for the company, which is useful for financial analysis and budget planning.

The Importance of Payroll

An Internal Management Indicator

Payroll is a valuable tool for managing personnel costs. It allows companies to plan their budget, optimise their human resources, and make informed decisions about salary increases and hiring.

External Use

Payroll is also used to calculate various taxes, such as the apprenticeship tax and the contribution to vocational training. Additionally, it is important for sectoral and regional statistics, helping to compare performances between different companies and sectors.

How to Calculate Payroll

Standard Calculation Method

Calculating payroll is quite simple: it involves adding all gross remuneration and bonuses paid during an accounting period. For example, if a company has paid €1 million in gross salaries and €200,000 in bonuses, its annual payroll will be €1.2 million. To go further, we have detailed the payroll calculation methods in this article.

Considering Specific Variables

Some companies may include or exclude specific elements in their payroll calculations. For instance, accounting payroll includes employer contributions and paid leave, while budget payroll may include severance pay without employer contributions. For concrete examples, see our article: Practical Examples of Payroll Calculation.

Factors Influencing Payroll

Hiring and Departures

The number of employees directly influences payroll. The more a company hires, the higher its payroll. Conversely, employee departures reduce payroll.

Salary Increases and Bonuses

Salary increases and bonuses paid to employees also affect payroll. Each salary review or bonus policy can significantly alter this cost.

Legal and Fiscal Changes

Changes in legislation and fiscal regulations can impact payroll. For example, an increase in employer contributions will raise the loaded payroll.

Conclusion

Payroll is a crucial element of business management. By understanding how it is defined, calculated, and used, you can better manage your personnel costs and make strategic decisions to ensure the financial health of your business.

We hope this article has been helpful. Feel free to share your questions or comments! 🙂

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